This screenshot is from the final
scene of Dawn Of The Dead (1979) in which we see Fran and Peter escape
and fly away from the zombie filled mall. Romero is half Cuban and hates racism
and once again his auteur style is shown by having a black character, Peter,
survive right through to the end. Fran is the other last remaining survivor and
she is one that changed positively throughout her experience with the zombies.
This challenges all horror conventions regarding characters as Romero has
killed off the two characters most likely to survive, Stephen and Roger, the
young, white male heroes. It shows Romero’s enlightened thinking when it came
to both race and feminism.
At the beginning of the film, Fran
is projected as being the stereotypical blonde female victim. She is no help to
Stephen when he is being attacked by a zombie in the hangar scene and is
paralysed by fear when confronted with her first zombie. However, Gaylen Ross
who plays Fran refused to scream at any point during the film and Romero’s
increasingly worked in strong aspects to her character. Fran is pregnant and is
told by the others to take it easy but nevertheless throughout the film, begins
to build herself up as a strong independent woman who is just as capable as the
male characters. She began to voice her fears when saying “What have we done to
ourselves?” and by the end, managed to look after Roger when he was sick,
learnt how to shoot a gun well and learnt how to fly the helicopter. She
becomes the female hero and final girl; something we would not expect from a
blonde female character in a genre that stereotypically portrays them as a
victim.
On the other hand, Peter had always
been the laid-back, cool character, for example, in the hangar scene, he bangs
the coffee machine and coffee comes out. He is also very good with a gun, makes
good decisions and is physically strong; shown when building a wall upstairs to
block off the entrance. He initially considers suicide but shows the mental
toughness to escape the zombies and survive with her.
While Romero challenges stereotypes
of characters, the ending is fairly stereotypical in terms of conventional
narrative structure. Fran and Peter are low on fuel which leaves the ending
open as we do not find out if they escape the country. It also finishes with an
unhappy ending as their friends have succumbed unwillingly to the zombies and
been killed. This follows the typical conventions of horror films which leaves
the audience with a memorable ending that makes them eager to know if the heroes
survive. This type of open ending is also shown in The Hills Have Eyes (2006)
where 3 people survive and we see they are being spied on so again at the
finale, making the audience unsettles whilst setting up a sequel.

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